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Role-Playing
Role-Playing
Role-playing is an experiential learning technique where participants assume specific roles to act out scenarios. This method is used to explore various situations and practice skills in a simulated environment.
Alternative/linked methods: Simulation, Scenario-based learning, Experiential learning

Why?
- Enhances empathy and problem-solving skills
- Motivates and engages students
- Develops communication, teamwork, and critical thinking
- Provides real-world scenarios for learning
How?
- Set clear objectives
- Prepare students with background information
- Encourage creativity and flexibility
- Create a safe environment
- Conduct feedback and debriefing sessions
When?
- History, literature, business studies, science, and social studies
- Classroom and professional training environments
- Inhabiting both sides of an interaction (e.g., police officer and suspect)
- Short, spontaneous presentations or prearranged research assignments
Get Started
- Define clear objectives
- Provide background information and context
- Allow flexibility in roles
- Ensure a comfortable environment
- Discuss outcomes and lessons learned
Digital Enhancement
- Virtual simulations (eg The Cave)
- Scenario-based eLearning platforms
- Digital tools for feedback and assessment
- Online role-playing games
- Interactive video conferencing
Role-Playing at Manchester Met
- You’re the Tutor Today: Using Role Play to build assessment literacy in diverse cohorts – Manchester Met Innovate by Rahma Jawad. Read more on Manchester Met Innovate
Resources
- Garivaldis, F. and Paine, G., 2022. Simulation stimulation: The business benefits of true-to-life role playing. Lens – Monash University.
- Stevens, R. (2015) ‘Role-play and student engagement: reflections from the classroom’, Teaching in Higher Education, 20(5), pp. 481–492. doi: 10.1080/13562517.2015.1020778.
- Acharya, Harneel & Reddy, Rakesh & Hussein, Ahmed & Bagga, Jaspreet & Pettit, Timothy. (2018). The effectiveness of applied learning: an empirical evaluation using role playing in the classroom. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning. 12. 10.1108/JRIT-06-2018-0013.
- Brown, L.G. and Chidume, T., 2023. Educate, Excite, Engage: Don’t forget about role play – An enduring active teaching strategy. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 18(1), pp.238–241