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Inquiry/Enquiry-Based Learning
Inquiry/Enquiry-Based Learning
EBL is a student-centred, active learning approach where learning is driven by a process of inquiry. Students engage with complex, open-ended problems or scenarios, direct their own lines of inquiry, and take responsibility for gathering, analysing, and presenting evidence.
Alternative/linked methods: Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Research-Based Learning (RBL), Project-Based Learning (PjBL), Object-Based Learning (OBL), Guided Inquiry, Open Inquiry, Discovery Learning

Why?
- Enhances employability by developing transferable skills.
- Bridges theory and practice, allowing students to apply knowledge in realistic contexts.
- Promotes deep learning and integration of knowledge across modules.
- Improves student motivation and engagement by offering autonomy and relevance.
How?
- Engage students with a problem or scenario.
- Facilitate student-led inquiry and research.
- Encourage collaboration and discussion.
- Support presentation and reflection of findings.
- Provide scaffolding through resources and feedback.
When?
- Across disciplines (e.g., sciences, humanities, law, business, languages).
- At all levels of HE, from first-year modules to capstone projects.
- In individual modules, full programmes, or as part of curriculum-wide strategies.
- For both formative and summative assessment.
Get Started
- Use case-based tasks (e.g., legal bail applications, business consultancy scenarios).
- Design discipline-specific projects (e.g., parasitology investigations, literary analysis, language translation tasks).
- Start with mini-inquiries or short, focused research tasks within a module.
- Encourage collaborative research and use real-world problems.
Digital Enhancement
- Use virtual provocations (e.g., videos, simulations, or digital artefacts).
- Leverage online collaboration tools (e.g., forums, shared documents, breakout rooms).
- Implement asynchronous inquiry cycles with milestones and feedback loops.
- Utilise digital portfolios and reflective journals for assessment.
- Support research with web-based resources and databases.
Resources
- Kahn, P. and O’Rourke, K. (2005) ‘1. UNDERSTANDING ENQUIRY-BASED LEARNING’.
- Barrett, T. (2006) ‘Understanding problem-based learning’.
- Barrett, T., Mac Labhrainn, I. and Fallon, H. (eds.), 2005. Handbook of enquiry and problem-based learning: Irish case studies and international perspectives. Galway: CELT, NUI Galway and AISHE.
- Spronken‐Smith, R. and Walker, R. (2010) ‘Can inquiry‐based learning strengthen the links between teaching and disciplinary research?’, Studies in Higher Education, 35(6), pp. 723–740. doi: 10.1080/03075070903315502.
- Early Excellence, 2025. What is Enquiry Based Learning? [online] Early Excellence. A
- Advance HE, 2025. Enquiry based learning. [online] Advance HE.
- Pontikas, G. and Pagnamenta, E., 2025. Research in clinical practice: Developing teaching alongside NHS practitioners. [online] T&L Exchange, University of Reading.
- Worgan, M., 2023. Inquiry-based learning: make your classroom more inclusive. [online] Cambridge University Press & Assessment.
- International School Ho Chi Minh City (ISHCMC), 2024. What is inquiry-based learning? [online] ISHCMC.
- Farrer, M., 2024. 8 inquiry-based learning activities for the classroom. [online] ClickView