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Brainstorming
Individual Activity
Brainstorming
Brainstorming is a flexible, student-centred strategy that promotes the generation of ideas, exploration of concepts, and collaborative problem-solving. It emphasizes quantity over quality in the initial stages and encourages non-judgmental participation.
Alternative/linked methods: Brain Dump, Silent Brainstorming, Nominal Group Technique, PMI (Pluses, Minuses, Interesting), Mind Mapping, Round Robin, Carousel Brainstorming, Attribute Webs, Fishbone Diagrams

Why?
- Promotes higher-order thinking
- Stimulates creativity
- Builds collaborative skills
- Supports inclusive participation
How?
- Pose a prompt or problem that invites multiple responses
- Encourage idea generation without judgment
- Record ideas visibly (e.g., whiteboard, shared doc, digital board)
- Organise and evaluate ideas collaboratively
- Refine and apply selected ideas to tasks or assessments
When?
- At the beginning of a topic
- During lessons In project-based learning
- Before assessments
- In reflective practice
Get Started
- List 50 possible solutions to this challenge
- What are all the ways we could approach this topic?
- Brainstorm everything you know or wonder about this issue
- What would happen if…? or How might we…?
Digital Enhancement
- Padlet, Miro, Microsoft Whiteboard, Mindview – for collaborative brainstorming
- Mentimeter, MS Forms, Kahoot! – for anonymous idea submission and polling
- Teams – use breakout rooms and shared docs
- Microsoft Word document for shared brainstorming documents
- Moodle Forums – for threaded idea development
Resources
- Harrington, K. (2020) Adventures in Authentic Learning : 21 Step-by-Step Projects From an Edtech Coach. La Vergne: International Society for Technology in Education.
- Sripradith, T. (2019). Brainstorming as an Effective Learning Strategy to Promote Students’ Critical Thinking Skills.
- Priyadharshini, S. & Parimala, N.B.S & Nagaguhan, V. & Sreenivasulu, Kanaka & Fernandes, Sanjay. (2024). Carousel Brainstorming – An Innovative Small Group Teaching Method to Augment Anatomical Knowledge of MBBS Students. International Journal of Anatomy and Research. 12. 9027-9031. 10.16965/ijar.2024.187.
- Widiastuti, E. et al. (2022). Brainstorming as an Effective Learning Strategy to Promote Students’ Critical Thinking Skills.