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Pre-Testing
Pre-Testing
Pre-testing involves giving students a short, low-stakes quiz or set of questions before formal instruction begins. It serves multiple purposes: activating prior knowledge, surfacing misconceptions, and conveying learning objectives.
Alternative/linked methods: Pre-questioning, Pre-instruction testing, Diagnostic assessment, Formative pre-assessment, First-day quiz

Why?
- Clarifies expectations
- Activates prior knowledge
- Surfaces misconceptions
- Boosts engagement
- Improves retention
- Motivates learning
How?
- Administer a short quiz before instruction
- Use responses to tailor content
- Highlight common misconceptions
- Create interactive activities using student-generated data
- Revisit concepts during instruction
When?
- Before lectures or seminars
- At the start of a new unit or module
- In flipped or blended learning environments
- In one-shot instruction sessions
- As a diagnostic tool
Get Started
- Begin with a short quiz
- Use pre-test data to tailor instruction
- Highlight common misconceptions
- Create interactive activities
- Encourage peer discussion
Digital Enhancement
- Use polling tools for live pre-questioning (Vevox/Mentimeter, MS Forms, Kahoot!)
- Combine pre-testing with peer assessment
- Display anonymised responses in class
- Embed pre-test questions in asynchronous modules (Moodle Quiz/MS Forms/Kahoot!)
Resources
- Pan, Steven & Schmitt, Alexandra & Bjork, Elizabeth. (2020). Pretesting Reduces Mind Wandering and Enhances Learning During Online Lectures. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. 9. 10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.07.004.
- Soderstrom, N. C., & Bjork, E. L. (2023). Pretesting enhances learning in the classroom. Educational Psychology Review, 35(3), Article 88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09805-6